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TV Licence for Caravans, Holiday Homes, and Second Properties

The rules depend on one key question: are you plugged into the mains? Here is a scenario-by-scenario breakdown.

The Battery Exception

If your main home has a valid TV licence and you only watch on a device powered by its own internal battery (not plugged into the mains), you are covered at any second location: caravan, holiday home, hotel room, or anywhere else. The moment you plug in, you need a separate licence.

Scenario Guide

Touring caravan, watching on laptop (on battery)

Covered by your home licence. The laptop must not be plugged into mains/hook-up.

Static caravan with mains-powered TV

Needs its own licence (£180/year). TV is plugged into mains electricity.

Caravan on hook-up, watching on plugged-in laptop

Not covered. Device is connected to mains power via the hook-up.

Holiday cottage with TV

Needs its own licence. Property owner's responsibility.

Holiday cottage, you bring a tablet (on battery)

Covered by your home licence. Keep the tablet on battery.

Narrowboat on battery/solar power

Covered by your home licence if it is your second home and devices run on battery.

Liveaboard boat (primary residence)

Needs its own licence. This is your main address.

Motorhome at a festival (no hook-up)

Covered by your home licence if watching on a battery-powered device.

Holiday Lets (Landlord Responsibility)

If you own a holiday let or Airbnb property with a TV, you (the property owner) are responsible for the TV licence. Guests are not expected to have their own licence for your property.

One licence (£180/year) covers the property. This applies to Airbnbs, holiday cottages, serviced apartments, and any short-term rental with a TV. See our business licences guide for more detail.

Common Questions

Do I need a TV licence for my caravan?
It depends on how you watch. If your main home has a valid licence and you only watch on a battery-powered device (not plugged into mains electricity), you are covered. This applies to both touring and static caravans. The moment you plug a TV into a mains socket or hook-up point, the battery exception ends and you need a separate licence.
What about motorhomes?
The same rules apply as for caravans. If you use a battery-powered device while your main home is licensed, you are covered. Motorhomes on hook-up at a site follow the same rules as static caravans: plugging into mains means you need a separate licence for that location.
Do I need a licence for a holiday home?
If the holiday home has a TV connected to mains power, it needs its own TV licence at £180/year. This is the property owner's responsibility. If you only visit occasionally and use a battery-powered device, your home licence covers you.
What about boats and narrowboats?
Boats follow the same battery exception rules. If you watch on a battery-powered device and your main home is licensed, you are covered. Liveaboard boats that are your primary residence need their own licence. If you plug into shore power, the battery exception does not apply.
What counts as 'plugged into the mains'?
Any device connected to mains electricity while you are watching. This includes plugging your laptop charger into the wall, connecting a TV to a mains socket, or using a mains-powered device connected to a caravan hook-up. The device must be running on its own internal battery for the exception to apply.